Friday, July 3, 2015

relations between design and production of materials, structures, and systems that are modeled on biological entities and processes

A new area of study that is quickly gaining popularity is the approach to innovation that seeks to

solve human challenges by emulating nature’s strategies and patterns and coming up with self-

sustaining solutions. Biomimicry is defined as the contrive and production of systems, structures

and materials that are simulated on biologic procedures and entities. Through this study,

scientists have been trying to improve existing technology as well as innovate new products,

processes and policies that are well adapted to life on earth. Biomimicry seeks to not only help

people learn from nature but also be able to emulate nature's forms, eco-systems as well as

processes so as to create more sustainable and healthier human technologies and designs. This

article will, therefore, seek to show the relation that exist between design departments and

production departments biomimetic companies

A product design is a plan or convention for the construction of an object or a system., it is a plan

or drawing that is produced to show the look and functions of a building, garment or other

objects before they are built. Designing structures, systems and materials that are simulated on

biologic entities and processes is a consuming process as one needs to undertake a lot of research

and development before the design is accepted for production. Therefore, designing in the

biomimicry industry is a strategic activity that requires inputs from different parties including the

production department. Production, on the other hand, refers to the act of making or

manufacturing products from raw materials. For the successful interaction of the two

departments, it is essential that the production department is flexible so that it can easily adapt to

the business strategy being adopted.

While these two departments seem quite different, they are highly interrelated and to a large

extent depend on each other. Additionally, the performance of these two departments is critical

to organizations overall performance. The first basic relationship between the design departments

and production departments of biomimetic industries is the fact that the designs developed by the

designing department of companies in the biomimicry industries provide a concept of the project

while the production department executes these designs. Designs are vision oriented and contain

a detailed description of the final product. Designs are created by designers who understand the

evolution of the target market. They demonstrate the level of the brand through their designs. A

design therefore contains a strategic side of things while the production departments of systems

materials and structures, modeled on biological processes and entities takes the conceptual or

strategic solution and implements the mechanical files for solution.

Designing of systems materials and structures, modeled on biological processes and entities in

most cases necessitates considering the functional, aesthetic socio-political as well as economic

dimensions of both the design object and the process. It will always involve research modeling

and thought as well as interactive adjustment and re-design. However, production only entails

the implementation of the design. Production does not require any research rather the board of

the organization or management convenes to set the general rules that guide the production.

modeled on biological entities and processes

Another aspect that shows the relationship between the design departments and production

departments of systems materials and structures, modeled on biological processes and entities, is

that a design is usually created to compete with the competitors that already exist, hence

designers will most likely travel for inspiration, and creating designs, however, production only

involve the transformation of an input to an output. The main objective of a production is to

ensure that the process has achieved an optimal level. The production process does not compete

with any external competitor. Instead, they try to outdo the set targets and goals.

Designing also interrelates with production through the fact that the development of a new

product must also require the development of a prototype to prove that the new technology is not

only working but can also effectively meet the current needs while performing better than the

existing product. This has to be done before committing resources to full-scale manufacture. In

fact, many scholars have stated that production is an integral part of the design process since

designs are usually a problem-solving exercise that is made up of seven stages namely

•    Design brief

•    Product design specifications

•    Concept designs

•    Testing

•    Detail design

•    Production and further testing

•    Refinement and sales.

The inclusion of the production process under the design umbrella is important especially in this

new field of biomimicry since the product development of any new product must always follow

a sequential process where the outcome of one stage is passed on to the next stage.  This will

tend to lead to an iteration of the design that is beneficial as it will allow for the designer to

easily correct mistakes that have been identified by taking the product back and correcting the

mistakes. Although this might have an effect on the timely delivery of products to the market, it

will go a long way in ensuring that support for the new technology is quickly garnered and

adopted by the customers.

Lastly the relationship between the design departments and production departments of systems

materials and structures, modeled on biological processes and entities can be evinced from the

fact that without the production process what the designers conceptualize will always remain just

an idea and will never be something tangible. The technical knowledge of the production

department is, therefore, pivotal to the design process hence for a product to survive and thrive in

the market, a balance needs to be established to allow for flexibility and growth in this new field

of study so that the designed products fully satisfy the challenges or wants of the customers

while staying true to the biomimicry goal of self-sustenance

In conclusion, the design departments of biomimetic industries and their production departments

are directly related as the production of systems materials and structures, modeled on biological

processes and entities, only produces what the designers have created. Additionally, any

modifications to existing products have to be carried out by the designers before taking them

back to production. The production departments of these biomimetic companies, therefore,

implements the conceptual or strategic plans of the design team. Hence, the two interrelate and

one can’t exist without the other.

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